Tanya Fredman in Shma’s Yetzer Ha’ra

The December issue of Shma Now features the artwork of Tanya Fredman.

The editor writes:

In an election dominated by stories of hypocrisy, deception, lying, sexual misconduct, secrecy, fake news—and much more—we at Sh’ma Now find ourselves thinking about the Jewish sensibility of “yetzer ha’ra,” the evil inclination. While the drama of the election is over, hate crimes are increasing, tried and true modes of political civility are being cast aside, and truth seems to be more elusive than ever. Our vigilance in naming and responding to the yetzer ha’ra will be tested, and we hope this issue gives you, our readers, a place to begin. This month, I’ve curated an issue that explores evil and the inclinations that drive us forward.

• Rabbi Jonah Pesner stretches our understanding of “the evil impulse,” yetzer ha’ra. He reminds us that “the same passions animated by yetzer ha’ra (such as sexuality, ambition, appetite, and greed) can be also drivers for good—for productivity and even success when they are well channeled. It is “not only normal to have evil impulses, but also essential to our humanity.” Read more
• Rabbi Arthur Green reflects on the non-dual nature of the yetzer (our inclinations), exploring whether a binary approach to yetzer hatov and yetzer ha’ra is Judaism’s intention. He writes that God’s spark of divine light is within each person. “The battle against evil is then the soul’s struggle … to be strong and free enough to love and to live generously. This view of the human self veers away from the binary view of endless moral struggle; it depicts a true self that has the capacity to live a life that fulfills God’s purpose in creating it.” Read more
• Rabbi Jessica Minnen writes about sex—creating safe, consensual, and sacred relationships. With headlines and recent news about sexual misconduct, how does liberal Jewish thinking weigh in on the sexual choices we make?  Read more

• Yael Melamede writes about the 2016 Trump campaign, which “plunged our civil discourse to an all-time low with a candidate who made lying a form of entertainment.” She asserts that “small lies” can be even more dangerous and costly to society. “The yetzer ha’ra acknowledges that dishonesty is universal, not the act of an evil few.” And, given the acrimonious election cycle of 2016, are social norms about lying changing?  Read more
• In our simulated Talmud page, NiSh’ma, Robert J. Saferstein, Rabbi Sheila Peltz Weinberg, and Rabbis Raysh Weiss & Jonah Rank explore the verse from Pirkei Avot, “Ben Zoma said: ‘Who is strong? One who masters his impulse/inclination (yetzer)…Who is rich? One who rejoices in what s/he has.’” (4:1) In examining strength and wealth, our commentators consider the relationship between our impulses and our satisfaction with what we have.
• Consider and Converse is our robust guide to the issue and framework for discussion and learning. Take a look at the open-ended questions and bring them to your Shabbat table for discussion. What does Jewish wisdom teach us about accepting our inclinations and also channeling them? How does a binary approach to moral struggle, and to our inclinations, limit or enrich Jewish thought? How does God’s maturation map onto the maturation of humankind?

About Tanya Fredman

Originally from St. Louis, Missouri, Tanya Fredman studied studio art at Brandeis University. She has also lived in Rwanda and New York City.  She moved to Israel in 2011 and completed postgraduate studies at HaMidrasha School of Art.  She currently works in her studio at Kibbutz Ein Shemer and lives in Pardes Chana with her husband and their two-year-old son.  Fredman teaches art at the Yemin Orde Youth Village and directs community murals and projects.  Her work explores connections between different types of people that lead to a richer co-existence and to a more profound self-understanding.